Online Spine School

For more information about:

• Physical Therapy, visit the American Physical Therapy Association
• Occupational Therapy, visit the American Occupational Therapy Association
• Research articles and abstracts, visit PubMed
• Web Site Hosting, visit 
• News, see our Grand Opening Press Release
• News, see our Webinar Now Available Press Release
• n motion Hand & Physical Therapy 
• Another Press Release, 3 New Webinars Now Available

Research Articles:

1. Frymoyer JD. Back Pain and Sciatica. New England Journal of Medicine 318:291-300,1988
2. Luo X, Pietrobon R, Sun SX, et al. Estimates and Patterns of Direct Health Care Expenditures Among Individuals With Back Pain in the United States. Spine 29(1):79-86, 2004.
3. Dolan KJ, Green A. Lumbar Spine Reposition Sense: The Effect of a Slouched Posture. Man Ther 11(3):202-7,Aug 2006.
4. Wantland DJ, Portillo CJ, Holzemer WL, et al. The Effectiveness of Web-Based vs. Non-Web-Based Interventions: A Meta-analysis of Behavioral Change Outcomes. Journal of Medical Internet Research 6(4):e40,Nov 10, 2004.
5. Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril Wl. An Overview of the Incidences and Costs of Low Back Pain. Orthopedic Clinical North America 22(2):263-71,Apr 1991.
6. Goldberg M, Scott S and Mayo N Review of the Association Between Cigarette Smoking and the Development of Nonspecific Back Pain and Related Outcomes. Spine 25(8):995-1014, 2000.
7. Cady L et al. Strength and Fitness and Subsequent Back Injuries In Firefighters. Joul of Occ Med 21:269-272,1979.